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Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski
Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski (born 3 September 1921 in Lwów, Poland) is a writer and inventor with 50 patents to his credit; a civil and industrial engineer by profession, educated in Poland, Belgium and United States. He is also a non-fiction writer on Polish and European history, author of historical atlases, and lexicographer.
Dictionaries that Pogonowski has compiled include the 1990 ''Polish-English, English-Polish Standard Dictionary'',〔( Polish-English, English-Polish Dictionary with Complete Phonetics, by Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski ), New York, Hippocrene Books, 1990, ISBN 0-87052-882-3, 363 pages.〕 reprinted in 1993, 1994 and 1997.
==Life==
After the invasion of Poland in World War II, in December 1939 Pogonowski, aged 18, left Warsaw, Poland with the intention of joining the Polish Armed Forces in the West. He was arrested in Dukla by the German authorities on suspicion of aiming to join the resistance. He was moved between prisons and camps for five years thereafter. Interned at the Krosno, Jasło, and Tarnów prisons among others, he was sent with 500 prisoners to Auschwitz, and from there to Oranienburg-Sachsenhausen several months later. He survived the camps, and was liberated on May 2, 1945.〔 Pogonowski summarized his horrific experiences at the German concentration camps in a three-page article popularized by Richard C. Lukas in his ''Out of the Inferno''. In 1954 he graduated in Civil Engineering at the Catholic University: Institute Superieur de Commerce in Antwerp. He moved to the United States and in the following years worked as project engineer in the oil industry.
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